A root canal treatment is a specialized dental procedure used to save a severely damaged or infected tooth by treating the soft tissue, or pulp, inside the tooth. It is recommended when the pulp becomes inflamed or infected due to deep decay, repeated dental procedures, or trauma to the tooth. The procedure involves cleaning and sealing the root canals to prevent further infection, preserving the natural tooth structure and avoiding the need for extraction. Root canal treatments are performed under local anesthesia, ensuring a comfortable experience for the patient. After the treatment, the tooth is typically restored with a crown or filling to maintain its strength and function.
Severe Tooth Pain
Persistent or severe toothache, especially when chewing or applying pressure, may indicate infection or damage to the tooth pulp.
Prolonged Sensitivity
Increased sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures that lingers even after the source is removed can signal nerve damage.
Tooth Decay
Severe tooth decay that reaches the pulp can cause infection and pain. If left untreated, the infection may spread and affect nearby tissues.
Tooth Trauma /Cracks
Injury or deep cracks can expose the pulp, making the tooth vulnerable to infection.
Swelling or Gum Issues
Swelling near the affected tooth, pus discharge, or gum tenderness could be signs of a deep infection.
Signs include severe tooth pain, prolonged sensitivity to hot or cold, gum swelling near the affected tooth, or discoloration. Your dentist can confirm the need for a root canal after an examination and X-rays.
Most people experience little to no pain during the procedure because local anesthesia is used to numb the area. Afterward, some tenderness or discomfort may occur, but it is usually mild and manageable with over-the-counter pain medications.
While root canal treatments are highly effective, there is a small chance that the tooth can become reinfected if bacteria remain or if the tooth is not properly sealed. However, with good oral hygiene and regular dental visits, the risk is minimized.
A root canal typically takes one to two hours, depending on the complexity of the tooth and the extent of the infection. Some cases may require multiple visits to complete the procedure.
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